Chaining Prompts for Multi-Step Workflows
Learn to break complex business processes into a series of connected prompts that build on each other.
You’ve mastered writing individual prompts—now it’s time to tackle bigger business challenges by connecting multiple prompts together. Think of this as upgrading from single tasks to complete workflows.
What is Prompt Chaining?
Prompt chaining is like creating a work process—each step builds on the previous one to create a complete solution. Instead of asking AI to do everything at once, you guide it through a logical sequence of steps, just like you would with a human team member.
Simple Example:
Instead of: “Analyze this sales report and create a presentation for executives”
Try this approach:
- Step 1: “Summarize the key findings from this sales report”
- Step 2: “Based on these findings: [paste summary], identify the top 3 issues executives should focus on”
- Step 3: “Create presentation talking points for these 3 issues: [paste issues]“
Why Use Prompt Chaining?
Better Results
• AI focuses on one task at a time
• Each step builds on quality output
• Easy to catch and fix mistakes early
More Control
• See exactly what AI is thinking
• Adjust the process as you go
• Break complex tasks into manageable steps
Planning Your Prompt Chain
Before you start, think about how you’d solve this problem yourself:
-
Map the Process
What would an expert do step-by-step to complete this task? -
Find Natural Break Points
Where does one logical step end and another begin? -
Plan the Handoffs
What information needs to pass from one step to the next?
Common Business Workflow Patterns
Best for: Research, data analysis, strategic planning
Pattern: Gather → Analyze → Synthesize → Recommend
Example: Competitive Analysis
- Gather: “Extract key features and pricing from these competitor websites”
- Analyze: “Compare our features against these competitors: [paste data]”
- Synthesize: “Based on this comparison, identify our top 3 competitive advantages and disadvantages”
- Recommend: “Create specific recommendations for addressing these competitive gaps: [paste analysis]”
Best for: Research, data analysis, strategic planning
Pattern: Gather → Analyze → Synthesize → Recommend
Example: Competitive Analysis
- Gather: “Extract key features and pricing from these competitor websites”
- Analyze: “Compare our features against these competitors: [paste data]”
- Synthesize: “Based on this comparison, identify our top 3 competitive advantages and disadvantages”
- Recommend: “Create specific recommendations for addressing these competitive gaps: [paste analysis]”
Best for: Content creation, document drafting, planning
Pattern: Research → Outline → Draft → Refine
Example: Policy Document Creation
- Research: “What are the key components that should be included in a remote work policy?”
- Outline: “Create a detailed outline for our remote work policy covering these components: [paste components]”
- Draft: “Write the first draft of our remote work policy using this outline: [paste outline]”
- Refine: “Review this policy draft and suggest improvements for clarity and completeness: [paste draft]”
Best for: Evaluations, vendor selection, strategic choices
Pattern: Define → Evaluate → Compare → Decide
Example: Software Vendor Selection
- Define: “Based on our IT requirements document, create evaluation criteria for selecting a new CRM system”
- Evaluate: “Rate each of these CRM vendors against our criteria: [paste criteria and vendor info]”
- Compare: “Create a comparison matrix showing how each vendor scores: [paste evaluations]”
- Decide: “Recommend the top choice with justification based on this analysis: [paste comparison]”
Best for: Action planning, project management, task delegation
Pattern: Define → Assign → Track → Review
Example: Project Management
- Define: “Create a detailed project plan for our new marketing campaign”
- Assign: “Assign tasks to team members based on their skills and availability: [paste plan]”
- Track: “Monitor progress and report status updates: [paste updates]”
- Review: “Review final results and provide feedback: [paste review]“
Advanced Chaining Techniques
Branching Chains
Branching Chains
Sometimes you need different paths based on intermediate results:
Main Chain: Analyze → Assess Risk Level → Branch
- If High Risk: Escalation Protocol → Crisis Response Plan
- If Medium Risk: Monitoring Plan → Regular Updates
- If Low Risk: Standard Process → Routine Follow-up
Parallel Chains
Parallel Chains
Run multiple chains simultaneously, then combine results:
Chain A: Technical Analysis → Technical Recommendations
Chain B: Business Analysis → Business Recommendations
Synthesis: Combine both recommendations → Final Strategic Plan
Iterative Chains
Iterative Chains
Refine results through multiple cycles:
- Draft → Review → Revise → Final Draft
- Repeat until quality meets standards
Quality Control in Prompt Chains
Check Each Step
When reviewing each step, ensure the output makes sense, contains all necessary information for the next step, and includes no missing key details.
Maintain Consistency
Keep the same role/perspective when appropriate, ensure context carries forward properly, and watch for contradictions between steps.
Document Your Process
Save successful chains as templates, note what works well for different types of tasks, and track where chains typically break down.
Common Chaining Mistakes
Steps Too Big
Steps Too Big
Problem: Trying to do too much in each step
Solution: Break large steps into smaller, focused tasks
Poor Handoffs
Poor Handoffs
Problem: Not providing enough context between steps
Solution: Include relevant context from previous steps
Losing the Thread
Losing the Thread
Problem: Later steps diverge from the original goal
Solution: Occasionally remind AI of the overall objective
Over-Chaining
Over-Chaining
Problem: Creating unnecessary steps that don’t add value
Solution: Test if fewer steps produce similar results
When to Chain vs. Single Prompts
Use Chaining When
• Task has multiple logical phases
• You need to verify intermediate results
• Process is complex or high-stakes
• You want maximum control over output
Use Single Prompts When
• Task is straightforward
• You need quick results
• Risk of errors is low
• Chaining adds unnecessary complexity